CROSSING THE PTOA PV PRESSURE FOCUS STUDY AREA FINISH LINE! YOU DID IT!
Good Job
You're doing a good job, a good job
You're doing a good job
("Good Job," by Alicia Keys, 2019)
BRILLIANT PTOA READERS AND STUDENTS HAVE FINISHED
THE PTOA PV PRESSURE FOCUS STUDY AREA
Your Mentor gives all Brilliant PTOA Readers and Students ...
meaning those who have been reading the PTOA Segments in the intended, sequential order...
a hearty round of applause for finishing the PTOA PV Pressure Focus Study Area! Quite an acheivement!
This milestone will be celebrated by checking off the remaining PTOA PV Pressure Focus Studies that have been completed since PTOA Segment #203.
Since that PTOA Segment, PTOA Readers and Students have finished Parts 6, 7 and 8 on the PTOA PV Pressure Focus Study Area Outline.
Remember how the process works, Fred?
The PTOA PV Pressure Focus Study Area Outline is listed below.
A check mark in a block denotes content which has been featured and the corresponding PTOA Segment link will be in parentheses.
Fred, are you ready to check off all the remaining important PV Pressure concepts you have learned?
Let's DO THIS!
CHECKLIST CHECKOFF: THE PTOA PV PRESSURE FOCUS STUDY AREA
PART 1: THE INTRODUCTION TO PV PRESSURE FUNDAMENTALS
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☑Industrial Applications of the PV Pressure. (PTOA Segment #140).
- ☑P is For Pressure! - the ISA Symbols for PV Pressure. (PTOA Segment #141)
- ☑The Definitions of Pressure: P = Force/Area and Gravitational Force F=(Mass) X (Acceleration of Gravity). (PTOA Segment #142)
- ☑The Difference between a Pound of Mass and a Pound of Force. (PTOA Segment #143)
- ☑The Overlooked Assumptions that Allow Equating a a Pound of Force to a Pound of Mass. (PTOA Segment #144).
- ☑How to Calculate the Hydrostatic Pressure of Any Liquid in a Container. (PTOA Segment #145)
- ☑Density and "Relative Density" (aka Specific Gravity). (PTOA Segment #145)
- ☑Dams, Tanks, and Vessels are Examples of (Hydraulic) Head Pressure. (PTOA Segments #146 and #147)
- ☑Common Conversion Factors Used in Process Industry for SI and English Units. (PTOA Segment #148)
- ☑The Differences Between Absolute, Atmospheric, Gauge, and Vacuum Pressures and their respective industrial applications. (PTOA Segments #149, #150)
- ☑
Vacuum Pressures, Creating Vacuum Pressures, Industrial Uses of Vacuum Pressures. (PTOA Segment #151)
- ☑Predictable Gas and Liquid Behavior Called "Laws." (PTOA Segments #152, #153, and #154).
- ☑PTOA PV Pressure Fundamentals Review. (PTOA Segment #155 and PTOA Segment #156)
CHECKLIST CHECKOFF: THE PTOA PV PRESSURE FOCUS STUDY AREA
PART 2: THE INTERRELATIONSHIP OF THE PV PRESSURE WITH PV TEMPERATURE, PV FLOWRATE, AND PV LEVEL
☑The PV Pressure/PV Temperature Relationship: (PTOA Segment #157)
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- ☑PV Pressure Impact on Boiling Point Temperature, Freeze Point Temperature, Condensation Temperature.
- ☑Local Atmospheric Pressure and Boiling Point Temperature.
- ☑Process Industry Examples that Use the PV Pressure/PV Temperature Relationship.
☑The PV Pressure and PV Flowrate Relationship: (PTOA Segment #158).
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☑The PV Pressure ↔ Fluid Velocity Swap, (PTOA Segment #159)
- ☑"The Power of the Swap" makes it possible to infuse the PV Pressure into a flowing liquid!
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-
- ☑Delta P (aka ΔP, dp, Pressure Drop, Pressure Gradient) ... No Delta P=No Flow.
- ☑Process Industry Examples that Use the PV Pressure/PV Flowrate Relationship.
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☑The PV Pressure/PV Level Relationship: (PTOA Segment #160)
- ☑The Hydrostatic Head (and potential Pressure Energy) of Stored Liquids.
- ☑The PV Pressure/PV Level Relationship and Liquid/Vapor Equilibrium.
- ☑Process Industry Examples that Use the PV Pressure/PV Level Relationship.
- ☑The Relationship Between Rotating Equipment and Process Operators. (PTOA Segment #161)
- ☑Review of the Physical Properties of Fluids (Density, Specific Gravity, Etc.). (PTOA Segment #162)
CHECKLIST CHECKOFF: THE PTOA PV PRESSURE FOCUS STUDY AREA
PART 3: DEEP-DIVE INTO A CENTRIFUGAL PUMP ILLUSTRATES
HOW PRESSURE ENERGY CAN BE INFUSED INTO FLOWING LIQUIDS
- ☑Intro to Pumps and their ISA Symbols. (PTOA Segment #163)
- ☑The Typical Pump Installation Set-Up. (PTOA Segment #164)
- ☑Where Does the PV Pressure Go? Friction Causes Fluid Pressure Loss. (PTOA Segment #165)
- ☑Interpreting the Centrifugal Pump TDH vs Capacity Characteristic Curve. (PTOA Segment #166)
- ☑Hydraulic Head and Centrifugal Pump Performance Curves. (PTOA Segment #167)
- ☑Determining the Optimal Performance Range of a Centrifugal Pump from Performance Curve. (PTOA Segment #168)
- ☑Affinity Laws for Impellers. (PTOA Segment #169 and PTOA Segment #170)
- ☑Cavitation Defined and Cavitation Prevention. (PTOA Segment #171 and PTOA Segment #172)
- ☑How Centrifugal Force Increases the Pressure Energy in Non-Compressive Fluids (aka, Liquids). (PTOA Segment #173)
- ☑The Pumping Side and the Power Side of a Centrifugal Pump (aka Why Drivers are Needed). (PTOA Segment #174)
- ☑The Volute's Important Role Building Up the PV Pressure Via Centrifugal Action. (PTOA Segment #175)
- ☑ Impeller and Volute Modifications that enhance infusing Pressure Energy into Pumped Liquid. (PTOA Segment #176)
CHECKLIST CHECKOFF: THE PTOA PV PRESSURE FOCUS STUDY AREA
PART 4: THE COMMON HARDWARE OF ROTATING EQUIPMENT
AND HOW OPERATORS TAKE CARE OF IT
- ☑PTOA Focus Study on Tribology: The Relationship of Friction (PTOA Segment #177), Wear (PTOA Segment #178), and the Importance of Lubrication Oil Systems. (PTOA Segment #179 and PTOA Segment #180).
- ☑Stuffing Box Internals. (PTOA Segment #181).
- ☑PTOA Focus Study on Bearings and Bearing Seals. (PTOA Segment #182 through PTOA Segment #184).
- ☑Couplings. (PTOA Segment #185).
- ☑Definition of Torque and How Gears Transmit/Adjust HP. (PTOA Segment #186)
CHECKLIST CHECKOFF: THE PTOA PV PRESSURE FOCUS STUDY AREA
PART 5: COMMON PROCESS INDUSTRY DRIVERS/PRIME MOVERS
- ☑PTOA Focus Study on Motors and Troubleshooting Motors. (PTOA Segments #187 through PTOA Segment #190)
- ☑PTOA Focus Study on Engines. (PTOA Segment #191 and PTOA Segment #192)
- ☑PTOA Focus Study on Steam Turbines. (PTOA Segment #193 and PTOA Segment #194)
- ☑PTOA Focus Study on Gas Turbines:
- ☑Form and Function of Gas Turbines. (PTOA Segment #195 and PTOA Segment #196)
- ☑Analyzing GT Operational Status, Performance, and Efficiency. (PTOA Segment #197 and PTOA Segment #198)
- ☑Cogeneration of Electrical Power and Steam (aka HRSG Gas Turbine Configuration). (PTOA Segment #197 and PTOA Segment #198)
- ☑GT Start-Up and GT Shut-Down. (PTOA Segment #199 and PTOA Segment #200)
- ☑GT Operator Interface with GT Control Consoles. (PTOA Segment #201)
THE PTOA PV PRESSURE FOCUS STUDY AREA
PART 6: THE FORM AND FUNCTION OF PUMP FAMILY TREE MEMBERS
- ☑The Two Main Classifications of Pumps. (PTOA Segment #204)
- ☑Pros and Cons of Dynamic and Positive Displacement Pumps. (PTOA Segment #205)
- ☑PTOA Dynamic Pumps Focus Study:
- ☑Dropping the Mic on Dynamic Centrifugal Pumps and Axial Pumps. (PTOA Segment #206)
- ☑Special Dynamic Pumps Use the "Venturi Effect" (aka the PV Pressure↔Fluid Velocity Swap). (PTOA Segment #207)
- ☑Artificial Lift Pumps. (PTOA Segment #208)
- ☑PTOA Positive Displacement Pumps Focus Study:
- ☑Form and Function of Positive Displacement Pumps and How to Determine Pump Volumetric Efficiency. (PTOA Segment #209)
- ☑Single-Acting and Double-Acting Reciprocating-Action PD Pumps. (PTOA Segment #210)
- ☑Rotary-Motion Positive Displacement Pump Overview, including Intro to Hydraulic Pumps. (PTOA Segment #211).
- ☑Rotary-Motion PD Gear Pumps. (PTOA Segment #212)
- ☑Rotary-Motion PD Vane Pumps. (PTOA Segment #213)
- ☑Rotary-Motion PD Screw Pumps. (PTOA Segment #214)
- ☑Vacuum Pumps. (PTOA Segment #215)
THE PTOA PV PRESSURE FOCUS STUDY AREA
PART 7: THE FORM ANDFUNCTION OFCOMPRESSOR FAMILY TREE MEMBERS
- ☑Introduction to Dynamic and Positive Displacement Compressors and their ISA Symbols. (PTOA Segment #216)
- ☑The Process Industry Jobs Performed by Compressors and Gases that have been Compressed. (PTOA Segment #217)
- ☑Matching Compressor Job to Compressor Type. (PTOA Segment #218).
- ☑PTOA Dynamic Compressor Focus Study:
- ☑Single Stage Centrifugal Compressors. (PTOA Segment #219)
- ☑Multi-Stage Centrifugal Compressors. (PTOA Segment #220 and PTOA Segment #221)
- ☑Axial Flow Compressors. (PTOA Segment #222 and PTOA Segment #223)
- ☑Causes and Prevention of Dynamic Compressor Surge. (PTOA Segment #224)
- ☑PTOA Positive Displacement Compressor Focus Study:
- ☑Reciprocating Positive Displacement Compressors. (PTOA Segment #225)
THE PTOA PV PRESSURE FOCUS STUDY AREA
PART 8: COMMON PV PRESSURE INSTRUMENTS USED TO DETECT/MEASURE
AND TRANSDUCE/TRANSMIT THE PV PRESSURE TO HUMANKIND
☑PTOA PV Pressure Common Detecting/Measuring/Transmitting Instruments Focus Study:
- ☑Form and Function of "Wet" Pressures Sensors (aka, Manometers). (PTOA Segment #226)
- ☑Form and Function of "Dry" Pressure Sensors:
- ☑Diaphragm and Bellows Sensors. (PTOA Segment #227)
- ☑Bourdon Tubes, Hysteresis, and Dead Weight Tester. (PTOA Segment #228)
- ☑Form and Function of Pressure Switches and Intro to Discrete (On-Off) Control. (PTOA Segment #229)
- ☑Form and Function of Electronic Pressure Transducers/Transmitters. (PTOA Segment #230 and PTOA Segment #231)
:
CONSIDER THE PTOA PV PRESSURE FOCUS STUDY AREA CONTENT TO BE CHECKED-OFF!
ONWARD!
TAKE HOME MESSAGES: PTOA Readers and Students should be proud of themselves for completing the PTOA PV Pressure Focus Study Area. Understanding what the PV Pressure is and how Rotating Equipment infuses liquids and gases with Pressure Energy is much more difficult than understanding the PV Temperature.
Next Up? PTOA Readers and Students will begin the PTOA PV Flowrate Focus Study Area.
©2022 PTOA Segment 0232
PTOA PV PRESSURE STUDY AREA
PTOA PV PRESSURE STUDY AREA FINAL RECAP
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